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Loch Ness
Monsters and Raining Frogs by Albert Jack
October 1st 2007
The Spine-chilling
Tale of the Chase Vault
What
terrifying secret is sealed within an old family tomb in Oistins, Barbados?
Nestling in the idyllic range of islands making up the Caribbean is
the island of Barbados. The most easterly of them, Barbados is also
the newest, having been created a mere million years ago when the
oceanic plates of the Atlantic and Caribbean collided and a volcanic
eruption formed new land in the clear blue sea. First discovered in
1492 by the Portuguese, who were on their way to Brazil, the island
was named Isla de Los Barbados ('island of the bearded ones') by explorer
Pedro a Campos after noting that the fig trees along the coastline
gave it a beard-like appearance. The island was first settled in 1511
by the Spanish, who enslaved the natives.
But when outbreaks of smallpox and tuberculosis - the European diseases
they had brought with them - led to the Caribs dying out completely,
the Spaniards abandoned the island. The English then arrived, on 14
May 1625, in the shape of one Captain John Powell, who claimed the
land in the name of King James I, and a few years later Captain Henry
Powell (no relation) landed with a group of eighty settlers and ten
slaves. The island then remained under British rule until its declaration
of independence in 1966. From the seventeenth century onwards, the
nobles of England who had been awarded land on the island began importing
thousands of African slaves to work the newly formed tobacco, sugar
and cotton plantations.
Over the next century, Barbados dominated the world's sugar industry
and the plantation owners became powerful and successful figures throughout
the British empire. It was one of these landowners, the Honourable
Thomas Waldron, who in 1724 built an elegant family burial vault in
the cemetery of the parish church in the town of Oistins. It was intended
for his married daughter and her family. Seven feet wide and twelve
feet deep, and made out of carved coral, the vault was large enough
to accommodate the entire Waldron family. The first person to be buried
in it was Richard Elliot, the husband of Elizabeth Waldron. He was
also the last of the family to be interred there.
Nobody has since been able to explain why Elizabeth failed to join
her husband in his final resting place, and nor why the next occupant,
Mrs Thomasina Goddard, was a non-family member (unless she was a descendent
of the Elliots or the Waldrons by marriage), but what is known is
that when the tomb was opened on 31 July 1807 to bury Mrs Goddard,
it was found to be empty. The absence of Richard Elliot's body was
not considered particularly odd at the time, being put down to the
work of grave robbers and looters. Rather more unusual was that, soon
after Thomasina's death, the Elliot vault passed into the hands of
yet another family after being purchased by Colonel Thomas Chase,
one of the most hated men on the island. A plantation owner of unstable
mind and volatile temperament, Chase wasn't popular even with his
own family. Within a year of the purchase of the vault tragedy befell
the Chase family with the death of the youngest daughter, two-year-old
Mary Anna Maria Chase - the result, or so rumour had it, of a fit
of violent temper by her father. Nothing, however, was proven, and
islanders were left to draw their own conclusions about how the baby
had died. On 22 February 1808, the vault was reopened and her tiny
lead coffin gently placed on the shelf below the wooden coffin of
Thomasina Goddard.
Once the funeral was over, Chase ordered his slaves to seal the tomb
with a large marble slab set in concrete. Four years later, on 6 July
1812, the family were back at the crypt for the burial of their teenage
daughter, Dorcas Chase, who had died of starvation. While some suggested
the young girl had committed suicide to be free of her unpleasant
father, others claimed he had locked her in an outbuilding and starved
her to death himself. Either way, the marble was cut away and Dorcas's
heavy leaden casket was placed alongside that of her sister inside
the family vault. Just over a month later, Thomas Chase himself committed
suicide - although there were claims that his slaves had carried out
their often repeated threat to murder him. In a land of cruel employers,
Chase had been particularly notorious, and there was no shortage of
offers to carry his heavy lead coffin, which would have weighed about
500 pounds, to its final resting place. Presumably people wanted to
make sure he had actually gone for good. Eight slaves carried the
casket down the steps of the Chase family vault. As they stepped inside,
the men suddenly froze with fear. By the flickering light of their
candles they could see that little Mary Anna's coffin was now upside
down, standing on end at the opposite side of the chamber from where
it had originally been placed. Dorcas's had also moved to the opposite
side of the vault and only Thomasina's coffin remained in its former
location. The men inspected the vault and could find no sign of forced
entry or any other disturbance.
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The coffins of the two girls were replaced in their previous positions
and their father's casket was settled on the opposite side of the
vault. Once the service was over, the men checked for secret passages
or other means of entrance before cementing the heavy marble slab
back into place, this time using double-strength concrete lest the
colonel himself should rise from the dead. The disturbance was blamed
on slaves with a strong grudge against the Chase family. Plantation
and slave owners on the islands particularly feared revenge attacks
upon their dead, which is why such strong family vaults were built
in the first place. In fact, the reverse would have been true: fearing
that the evil spirits they called 'duppies' might be at work, slaves
would stay a long way from cemeteries and graveyards, especially
one housing the Chase tomb. Four more years passed before the next
death, a young Chase relative, Samuel Brewster Ames, who died just
before his first birthday.
On 25 September 1816, workman once again broke open the marble seal,
but this time they were unable to push open the wooden doors at
the vault entrance. A group of the strongest men on the island were
called for and after much effort they managed to force the door
open. Thomas Chase's 500-pound lead coffin had been standing on
one end with the top resting against the doors, blocking them. The
girls had also been disturbed again while only Thomasina remained
peacefully in place. When the tomb was re-opened a month later,
for the funeral of the earlier boy's namesake, another Samuel Brewster
- killed by slaves during an uprising - it was, once again, in complete
disarray, with no obvious signs as to how the disruption had been
caused. The next time the tomb was opened was during in 1819 to
receive the body of Thomasina Clark, Mrs Goddard's daughter. By
now the mystery of the Chase Vault had spread far and wide, and
a crowd of nigh on a thousand curious onlookers were squeezed into
the churchyard.
The presiding clergyman, the Reverend Thomas Orderson, was accompanied
by Viscount Combermere, the governor of Barbados, who was keen to
solve the mystery of the disrupted vault, and by island dignitaries
such as Major J. Finch, the Honourable Nathan Lucas, Mr Rowland
Cotton (a trusted relative of Combermere) and Mr Robert Boucher
Clarke. The viscount ordered a thorough inspection of the exterior
of the tomb until all present were satisfied it had not been breached.
Two masons were then ordered to remove the concrete seal of the
marble slab and, accompanied by eight pallbearers, the dignitaries
descended the steps. As the door was pushed open, there was a loud
grating sound from inside. This time Dorcas's coffin was found wedged
into the doorway. Little Mary Anna Maria's casket had been thrown
so violently against the wall it had gashed a chunk from the smooth
surface. The other lead caskets had been so chaotically disturbed
that Thomasina's wooden coffin appeared to have been smashed in
the process and bits of her skeleton lay strewn around the vault.
It was a horrifying sight: some of the slaves fainted while others
were violently sick. Combermere and his shocked party were determined
to solve the mystery, however. Lady Combermere recorded the subsequent
events in her diary: [prose extract] In my husband's presence, every
part of the floor was sounded to ascertain that no subterranean
passage or entrance was concealed. It was found to be perfectly
firm and solid and not even a crack was apparent. The walls, when
examined, proved to be perfectly secure. No fracture was visible
and the sides, together with the roof and flooring, presented a
structure so solid as if formed of entire slabs of stone. The displaced
coffins were rearranged, the new tenant of that dreary abode was
deposited and when the mourners retired with the funeral procession,
the floor was sanded with fine white sand in the presence of Lord
Combermere and the assembled crowd. The door was slid into its wonted
position and, with the utmost care, the new mortar was laid on so
as to secure it. When the masons had completed their task, the Governor
made several impressions in the mixture with his own seal, and many
of those others attending added various private marks in the wet
mortar.
Lord Combermere reasoned that anything disturbing the coffins, even
flooding, would leave telltale signs in the layer of sand on the
floor. Then a few months later, a woman who had been visiting the
cemetery reported a loud cracking noise coming from within the Chase
Vault, accompanied by an audible moaning. Her horse became so distressed
that it began foaming at the mouth, later needing sedation. Other
horses tethered in the churchyard broke free and galloped away in
fear, straight into the sea, where they were drowned. On 18 April
1820, Viscount Combermere and his witnesses all returned to inspect
the vault. The ground had not been disturbed in any way. The seals
they had made in the cement remained intact and there was no sign
of any foul play. But when the marble slab was removed and the heavy
vault door slowly pushed open, a scene of complete devastation was
revealed. This time even the lead casket of Dorcas Chase had been
smashed and her bony arm hung out through a gash in the side. Once
again there was no sign of forced entry, or of someone having gained
access via a secret passage, nor had the sand scattered on the floor
not been disturbed in any way. There were no footprints. Combermere
wisely decided to give up trying to solve the mystery, such was
the hysteria building up across the island and throughout the empire
This time he ordered that all the bodies be removed and reburied
in separate sites in different churchyards. At the same time, a
thorough search was made for the coffin of James Elliot, the first
inhabitant of the Chase Vault nearly a century earlier, but it was
never found. The tomb has remained empty ever since.
Later on that evening of 18 June, one of the members of the funeral
party, Nathan Lucas, was - like Lady Combermere before him - moved
to record the events of the afternoon: [prose extract] … and so
I examined the walls, the arch and every part of the Vault, to find
every part old and similar. A mason in my presence struck every
part of the bottom with his hammer and all was solid. I confess
myself at a loss to account for the movements of these leaden coffins.
Thieves certainly had no hand in it; and as for any practical wit
or hoax, too many were requisite to be trusted with the secret for
it to remain unknown; and as for negroes having anything to do with
it, their superstitious fear of the dead and everything belonging
to them precludes any idea of the kind. All I know is that it happened
and that I was an eye-witness … [indent]Over the following two centuries,
much has been made of the events at the Chase Vault: every possible
reason has been considered. At first it was thought to have been
straight vandalism, such was the dislike among the community of
Thomas Chase, but as the heavy coffins would take at least six men
to move them around, let alone throw them about, and the vault simply
wasn't big enough to accommodate that many people, this was ruled
out. The absence of footprints or any signs of entry, forced or
otherwise, also appears to rule out human interference. Earthquakes
have been considered, especially as Barbados sits on a seismic fault
line, but no quakes had been reported during the period in which
the vault was disturbed and there was no evidence of any other damage
caused, either in nearby vaults or elsewhere on the island.
Some prefer the idea that unseen magnetic forces were at work, especially
as the coffins were usually found to be facing in the opposite direction
to the one in which they were placed, suggesting they had rotated
on their own axis. This may also explain why the wooden casket of
Thomasina Goddard remained unaffected until it was smashed to pieces
by the others. But lead is not a magnetic material. Furthermore,
if such forces had been at work, locals would have noticed its effect
on other metals in the graveyard such as iron headstones or steel
plaques. The church bell would surely have kept ringing too. The
wildest theory about what had caused the disturbances in the Chase
Vault actually came from the creator of Sherlock Holmes, Sir Arthur
Conan Doyle, who, maybe unsurprisingly appears to crop up in a number
of mystery stories (including two in this book - 'Fairies at the
Bottom of the Garden' and 'Whatever Happened to the Crew of the
Mary Celeste?').
Conan Doyle believed supernatural forces had been at work but was
unable to offer any further explanation except to suggest that the
coffins had been moved by the spirits of the two family members
who had apparently committed suicide and were therefore 'cursed
and restless' and in conflict with each other. Indeed, since Dorcas
and her father have been separated, there have been no other signs
of disturbance at any of the new grave locations. Gas emitted from
the decomposing bodies was considered but soon ruled out as incapable
of disturbing a heavy lead coffin. The only other suggestion that
comes close to fitting the facts would be a flood. Natural flooding
of an underground vault would disrupt the coffins, causing them
to float around and come to rest in a different place as the water
subsided.
But that wouldn't explain why the coffins were standing on end;
nor was there any evidence of water damage each time the vault was
re-opened. It seems that the mysteries of the Chase Vault have never
been adequately explained, and probably never will be. I think we're
going to have to mark this one 'unsolved'.
Albert Jack - 2007
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