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To Stage a Boycott
would mean withdrawing from social or commercial arrangements as
either a protest or punishment and the phrase is one of the few
to eminate from Southern Ireland.
In the 1870's Captain Charles Cunningham Boycott, an Englishman,
was working as land agent for Lord Earne at Loughmask in County
Mayo. In September 1880 a campaign, organised by the Irish Land
League, was calling for a reform of the system of landholding and
protesting tenants demanded Captain Boycott initiate a substantial
reduction in their rents. Boycott refused, even ordering anyone
in arrears be evicted, and Charles Parnell, the President of the
Land League, made a speech calling for everybody in the local community,
not only Boycott's tenants, to refuse to have anything to do with
the unpopular agent.
The result was that labourers refused to work for him, shop & inn
keepers declined to serve either him or his family and even the
postal staff refused to deliver his letters. Boycott had to go to
the expense of having his food brought in, under guard, from great
distances away and employed 50 labourers from as far away as Northern
Ireland for the harvest, all protected by a guard of nine hundred.
This action by the locals was so successful, and aroused so much
passion, (it was even reported in The Times of London during November
1880) that the Land League called upon all Irish men and women to
treat similar landlords, or their agents, like 'Boycott'. Within
weeks the phrase was adopted by newspapers around Europe and subsequently
worldwide.
By the time the Captain died in 1887, after fleeing back to England,
the word had become a standard part of the English language.
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